Kuhle
Good, well
Usage
"Good" or "well", for things that are fine or went well
Grammar Note
Also an adverb "well", as in "Wenze kuhle!" (Well done!)
Kumbi
Bad
Usage
When a situation or thing is bad
Grammar Note
The opposite of "kuhle"
Kuyabiza
It is expensive
Usage
When a price feels high
Grammar Note
From the verb "biza" (to cost). "kubiza kancani" means "cheap"
Kulula
It is easy
Usage
When a task or procedure is easy
Grammar Note
A verb follows it, as in "Kulula ukusebenzisa" (it is easy to use)
Kunzima
It is difficult
Usage
When something is hard or difficult
Grammar Note
The opposite of "kulula". The stem "nzima" also means "heavy"
Kumnandi
It is nice
Usage
When a trip or experience is enjoyable ("Ukukhamba ngebhesi kumnandi", travelling by bus is nice)
Grammar Note
"mnandi" is the stem for "pleasant, tasty"; the prefix agrees with the noun
Kutjhisa khulu.
It is very hot.
Usage
To say it is hot, in a room or outdoors
Grammar Note
"tjhisa" is the verb "to be hot, to burn"
Kumakhaza
It is cold
Usage
To say it is cold
Grammar Note
"amakhaza" is cold; cold drinks are "iinselo ezimakhaza"
Eduze
Near
Usage
"Near", combined with a place word
Grammar Note
Followed by a noun, as in "eduze kwesitolo" (near the shop)
Kude
Far
Usage
"Far", for distances
Grammar Note
The opposite of "eduze"
Ihlanzekile
It is clean
Usage
When a room or place is clean
Grammar Note
This form agrees with nouns of the "i-" class, as in "indawo ihlanzekile" (the place is clean)
Kunengi
There is a lot
Usage
To say something is plentiful
Grammar Note
Used as in "kunengi okungenziwa" (there is much that can be done)
Kuphephile
It is safe
Usage
To check or say that a place or thing is safe
Grammar Note
From the verb "phepha" (to be safe)
More Southern Ndebele phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
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