Signs

13 phrases · Southern Ndebele with romanization, English and audio

  1. Indlela yokungena

    Entrance

    Usage

    The sign for the way into a building or venue, and what to look for when seeking an entrance

    Grammar Note

    "Indlela" is "way" and "yokungena" is "for entering" (ukungena plus yo-). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  2. Indlela yokuphuma

    Exit

    Usage

    The sign for the way out of a building or venue, and what to look for when seeking an exit

    Grammar Note

    Built from ukuphuma (to go out) with yo-, paired with "indlela yokungena". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  3. Kuvuliwe

    Open

    Usage

    A sign saying that a shop or office is open

    Grammar Note

    The passive of vula (to open), "it is opened", with the impersonal ku-. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  4. Kuvaliwe

    Closed

    Usage

    A sign saying that a shop or office is closed

    Grammar Note

    The passive of vala (to close), "it is closed", with the impersonal ku-. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  5. Abobaba

    Men

    Usage

    What to look for on a toilet sign when you need the men's one

    Grammar Note

    The plural of "baba", used for men as a group. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  6. Abomma

    Women

    Usage

    What to look for on a toilet sign when you need the women's one

    Grammar Note

    The plural of "mma", used for women as a group. Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  7. Akungenwa

    No entry

    Usage

    A sign for a place you must not enter

    Grammar Note

    "Kungenwa" (it is entered) with the negative a-, meaning "no entering". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  8. Ungabhemi

    Do not smoke

    Usage

    Used on a no-smoking sign, and can be said aloud too

    Grammar Note

    The negative imperative of ukubhema (to smoke); the same form appears in "ukubhema ungabhemi" (passive smoking). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  9. Ingozi

    Danger

    Usage

    A sign on dangerous places or equipment

    Grammar Note

    "Ingozi" means "danger, accident". The plural is iingozi

  10. Iintezi

    Stairs

    Usage

    The sign for the stairs in a building, to look for instead of a lift

    Grammar Note

    Normally used in the plural, iintezi

  11. Sunduza

    Push

    Usage

    On a door, it tells you to push

    Grammar Note

    The imperative of ukusunduza (to push). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  12. Dosa

    Pull

    Usage

    On a door, it tells you to pull

    Grammar Note

    "Dosa" is the imperative "pull"; it is also used as in "pull the rope". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  13. Ayisebenzi

    Out of order

    Usage

    A sign saying a machine or toilet cannot be used

    Grammar Note

    "Ayisebenzi" means "it does not work", the negative of -sebenza (to work, to function). Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

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